When you study civil engineering you become an architect of change, shaping the world's infrastructure, and turning visionary designs into the foundations of progress.
Civil engineering is about the design, construction, and maintenance of the built environment. It merges creativity with precision, tackling challenges from urban infrastructure to environmental sustainability.
Civil engineering graduates are able to innovate and engineer solutions that redefine skylines, enhance transportation systems, and ensure the resilience of structures against natural forces. The career possibilities range from transportation engineering and environmental consulting to geotechnical and structural design.
Civil engineers craft the landscapes of tomorrow, contributing to sustainable development and leaving a mark on the world's infrastructure.
The impact you could make
Contribute to economic growth, improved transportation, and enhanced quality of life for communities.
Get involved in urban planning, helping to create sustainable and resilient cities.
Work on projects aimed at minimising the environmental impact of infrastructure development.
My research interest is in geopolymer concrete and my dream is to be an academic at a higher education institution. I love playing badminton and Ping-Pong and would like to do language exchange (Chinese <-> English).
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"One of my favourite modules is the Geotechnical engineering module as well as the Maths and Computing module."
Second year civil engineering student, University of Sheffield
Example project
"A project to code and animate the response of a steel railway bridge as a locomotive crosses it! A group project designing a response to a refugee camp crisis. A business and project management essay."
Second year civil engineering student, Imperial College London
Subjects it's useful to have studied first
Some civil engineering courses or apprenticeships will have requirements for previous qualifications in certain subjects. Entry requirements vary, so always check with the provider.
Maths
Physics
Design technology
Hard skills you'll develop
Principles of structural engineering
Design and planning of transportation systems
Implementation of sustainable practices
Interpreting survey data
Soft skills you'll develop
Attention to detail
Risk management
Conflict resolution
Networking
Careers: Where it can take you
Find out more about your career prospects from studying civil engineering. The following information is based on a typical quantity surveyor role.
Investigators and problem-solvers, forensic engineers analyse structural failures, accidents, and construction defects. With a background in civil engineering, they apply engineering principles to unravel the causes behind complex issues, providing their expert insights. A forensic engineer examines evidence related to structural collapses, building failures, or infrastructure accidents, using tools and technologies to reconstruct events and assess the integrity of materials and designs.
Take our careers quiz to find your ideal job matched to your personality type.
Getting in: Entry requirements
Find out more about what you'll need to study civil engineering at university or as an apprenticeship.
Average requirements for undergraduate degrees
Entry requirements differ between university and course, but this should give you a guide to what is usually expected from civil engineering applicants.
A levels
ABB
Scottish Highers
AABB
Vocational
BTEC DDD
Other Level 3/Level 6 qualifications (e.g. Pearson BTEC Level 3 National Extended Diploma or SQCF Level 6) may be accepted as an alternative
Check out live apprenticeship vacancies in civil engineering.
Explore further
Go deeper into topics around civil engineering with the following.
MegaStructures
This TV series reveals the drama, the human interest, and the breath-taking technological innovation behind the world's most impressive structures.
The Engineers’ Collective podcast
The Engineers' Collective is a podcast from the New Civil Engineer magazine for those who are curious about the future and how engineers will keep our towns and cities running.
studying civil engineering would recommend the subject to others
(UCAS subject guide survey 2023)
Application advice
Whether it's personal statement tips or what to write in a cover letter for an apprenticeship application, our advice will help you get ahead in your civil engineering journey.
Skills, experiences, and interests to mention
Don’t be shy about your academic achievements particularly in relevant subjects like maths, physics, and engineering.
Are there instances where you successfully applied problem-solving skills, whether in academic projects, extracurricular activities, or real-world situations? Civil engineering often involves solving complex challenges, so your ability to tackle problems head-on is crucial.
If you have any technical skills, such as knowledge with computer-aided design (CAD) software or programming languages relevant to engineering, highlight them.
Effective communication is important in engineering projects. Talk about experiences where you communicated complex ideas clearly, whether in group projects, presentations, or other scenarios.
If you’ve taken on leadership roles in school clubs, sports teams, or community organisations, mention them. Leadership skills are valuable in any project management.